"Guilford County Board of Elections Director George Gilbert probably
was correct when he said critics of direct-record electronic voting
systems are at best misinformed, at worst alarmist."
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- High Point Enterprise Editorial
4/14/04
"I think it is a fabrication and has no foundation in reality."
- George Gilbert
Guilford Co. Board of Elections
4/11/04
Hmmm...
As one of those much-maligned critics of electronic voting machines
(EVMs), I find these statements puzzling. Gilbert is, I'm sure, a fine
election director; but I must ask what are his credentials for
competently evaluating computer hardware and software? I also ask why
there are two different standards of proof on this topic: one for
voting machine salesmen and one for computer professionals critical of
the machines?
These professionals have established that EVMs are poorly designed,
poorly programmed, and lack the most rudimentary security to prevent
tampering. Critics such as Bev Harris have caught EVM maker Diebold
lying to the public and lying to election officials. We have
demonstrated that all of these machines use Microsoft Windows software
at some stage of the vote tallying process, and hardly a week goes by
when Microsoft doesn't issue a patch to fix the latest security hole.
Of course, as we all know, Windows software never crashes or gives incorrect results.
We have also proven, conclusively and with hundreds of examples, that
EVMs do fail to function properly, even during normal operation.
We critics come to the table with hard evidence. The voting machine salesmen come to the table with glossy brochures.
Whom do you believe?
Imagine for a moment that you suffer from kidney failure. You go to the
hospital for treatment, and a hospital administrator tells you that he
has bought the best dialysis machines in the country. These machines
will make old-fashioned kidney transplants unnecessary. Your doctor
comes in and begs to differ. First, nothing can take the place of a
real kidney. Second, these new machines have lots of problems the
manufacturer have kept hidden. While the machines have been certified,
the manufacturer made uncertified modifications, then sold them to the
hospital administrator as certified.
The administrator calls your doctor an alarmist and accuses him of
fabricating his charges, despite the fact that medical professionals
from all over the country have validated his concerns.
Whom do you believe?
You may accuse me of going a bit "over the top" with this analogy, but
it's exactly the situation computer professionals face when they
criticize EVMs.
I'm one such professional. I've 20 years experience in the computer
field, fixing them, building them, writing about them and teaching
about them. I've been "in the belly of the beast" and seen the actual
Diebold code. I've been privileged to work with Bev Harris, the voting
machine industry's most feared critic. I have heard the lies, the
excuses and the rationalizations.
Repeatedly, I hear the same refrain from election officials: "The
machines are thoroughly tested, are perfectly accurate and cannot be
tampered with." The words are spoken with a cocky tone, a tone similar
to that of NASA bureaucrats before Challenger and Columbia. Of course,
this isn't about risking a spacecraft and fourteen lives; it's about
risking our democracy and millions, perhaps billions of lives.
Graveyards, both figurative and literal, are filled with folks who put
blind faith in technology. I'm no ignorant yahoo, "terribly affeared of
them new-fangled cypherin' machines." I'm a systems engineer with
practical experience with computers and their limitations.
So, rather than dismissing or belittling us, our captains of state and
industry just might want to pay attention to the iceberg we are
pointing out. Unsinkable ships have an annoying habit of sinking, and
computers do make mistakes.
David Allen is a PC systems engineer and contributing writer to "Black
Box Voting," which was published by his company. He lives in High Point
and may be contacted at david@plan9.org.